Recent conflicts in the Middle East, particularly those involving Israel and Palestine, have sparked significant global tensions. Events that have occurred since early 2023, when increasing attacks have occurred in the Gaza Strip, have sparked concern among countries in various parts of the world. This conflict not only involves regional powers but also attracts the attention of major powers such as the United States, Russia and European Union countries. One of the main triggers of this tension is the attacks carried out by armed groups in Gaza against Israeli territory. Intensive Israeli countermeasures, which included airstrikes and bombing of infrastructure, caused heavy civilian losses in Gaza. UN reports show an increase in the number of refugees and property damage, further deteriorating the humanitarian situation in the region. International reactions to this conflict have been quite mixed. Islamic countries such as Türkiye and Iran condemned Israel’s actions and called for solidarity with the Palestinian people. Meanwhile, the United States remains Israel’s main ally, asserting Israel’s right to self-defense. However, there are also voices questioning such unconditional support, with calls to condemn violence against civilians. Social media has become an important arena in this conflict, where narratives and propaganda are exchanged rapidly. Hashtags such as #PrayForGaza and #SavePalestine went viral, creating a global wave of support for those affected. However, de-information practices are also increasing, making the situation even more complex and confusing. Not only that, this conflict has an impact on the global economy. The spike in energy prices due to instability in the Middle East has succeeded in affecting international markets, increasing the cost of living and inflation in various countries. Countries that depend on oil supplies from the Middle East are feeling the impact, creating tensions in capital markets. From a foreign policy perspective, many countries are starting to reconsider their strategies. Several Arab countries, which previously had closer ties with Israel through the Normalization Agreement, are now facing pressure to show support for Palestine. This adds another layer of complexity to the already complicated diplomatic relations in the region. The humanitarian dimension of this conflict cannot be ignored either. Humanitarian agency reports show that more than one million civilians in Gaza require urgent assistance, with the need for food, clean water and health services becoming increasingly pressing. This situation has led to calls for a ceasefire and more constructive peaceful dialogue. Conflict-affected countries, as well as international organizations, must implement effective diplomatic measures to defuse tensions. International conferences and mediation by third parties could be the first steps to bridge differences and stop violence. The international community has a moral responsibility to support a peaceful resolution for a more stable future in the Middle East. Meanwhile, it is important for the global community to remain alert and understand the context behind the news and information circulating. Education about the history of this conflict and its impact on civil society is crucial in creating better global awareness. With the right resources and information, we can contribute to promoting peace and supporting those caught up in long-running conflicts in the Middle East.
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